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Name: gontha
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Saturday, January 21, 2012

Heat and Dust by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

I had tried for a long time to obtain a copy of this one time Booker Prize winner that was made  into a film in 1982.  Never has a book so exceeded my expectations.  The book is only 180 pages long but contains not one but two stories, one set in 1923 in colonial India and the other set in post colonial India of the 1960s or 1970s.  The stories are interwoven taking place in the same locality.  Are the stories pure fiction or could they have really taken place? I thought they could have happened quite easily.


Saturday, March 24, 2007

"Staying On" by Paul Scott

"Staying On" might be described as a sequel to the"Raj Quartet", that series of novels set in the last days of British India.  It features characters who were also in the Raj Quartet. 
It is in a slightly different style from the component novels of the quartet, being much shorter.  It does not dwell on the political issues surrounding Indian Independence.  It is shorter.  Almost a long, short story.
It is a Booker Prize winner.  What is notable about this novel is that it explores the problems of old age. Not a subject that interests the young, but a subject that confronts us all sooner or later.  The problems are typically those of an elderly couple hanging on to the past by staying on in India after Independence.
It was a good read. I enjoyed it as I have enjoyed other novels by this author.


Sunday, January 28, 2007

"A Division of the Spoils" by Paul Scott

This novel is the finale of the "Raj Quartet" and in a sense is where the various threads of the story come together. It continues the "Alexandria Quartet" technique of telling the story from different points of view.  Indee, within this novel different characters speak in the first person from their own points of view.  Not all the characters know all the story; they each know parts of the story.

This novel introduces a new character, Sgt Perron, who plays the role of interested bystander and narrator. One suspects that Perron is speaking for the author and that Perron's experiences are really the author's

The story culminates with indian independence from the British rule and the ensuing partition and communal violence.  However, it highlights the ambiguous position of the several hundred principalities or princely states who's treaties with the British crown were about to be repudiated.  The mostly Muslim princes are left with little practical choice but to declare allegiance to the newly independent Hindu state apparently deserting their Muslim subjects.

The entire quartet comprises around 2500 pages and can not only be described as a monumental work but one that is absolutely enthralling.  What I enjoyed most is that whether or not the quartet is pure fiction, it is utterly credible.


"The Towers of Silence" by Paul Scott

This is the third novel in the "raj Quartet".  It is said in the forward note that the novel is independent of the other novels in the quartet.  This is so, even though this novel shares some of the characters of the other novels.

This novel is both contemporaneous and succeeds the events in "The Day of the Scorpion".  This novel focusses more on other characters.

However, this quartet seems to work rather better than "The Alexandria Quartet" where the format was pioneered by Lawrence Durrell.


Thursday, December 07, 2006

"Sun in the Morning"; "Golden Afternoon"; and "Enchanted Evening" by M.M.Kaye

This is the author's autobiography in three volumes. They cover the period from her birth in Simla in 1908 until she met her husband when in her thirties. She was working on the fourth volume at the time of her death at the age of 95.

The story of her childhood begins at Simla. At the age of ten she is sent to boarding school in england where she stays until she has finished her education almost ten years later. On completion of her schooling the family moves back to India. On retirement from the Indian Civil Service, her father serves the ruler of one of the princely states in Rajastan. On her father's final retirement, the family sails for Northern China where her father met her mother who was working as a missionary teacher at the time and where most of her mother's relatives lived.

It was while she was staying at Hyderabad, that the author met Somerset Maugham. She was disappointed to find him an unfriendly old gentleman. After Somerset Maugham had stumped off to bed she told his secretary that she has purposely avoided mentioning his books as she imagined that the great man must be sick to death of people saying “Oh Mr Maugham, I simply adored this or that book or story” To which his secretary replied: 'You are quite wrong. It's the only thing he likes to talk about'.

The next morning she got on with him very much better and she admitted that she had just written a very light-hearted novel, but that she was afraid that she would never make a writer. He asked why. She said that it was because she wrote much too slowly and would stick for hours on end over a sentence that she couldn't get right and had been advised by friends that she should leave it, press on, and come back and fix it later. She said that she had to get it right before she could go on and sometimes got held up for hours on end. For every word that she wrote, she might have rubbed out twenty. Somerset Maugham said that this was the one thing she had said that made him think that she would become a writer. He said that he did that, and so did Colette, who he apparently admired.

She asked him if it was true that the plots for all his stories ones he had overheard or had been told by people who had been involved in them in some way or another, and that they were all based on fact. He replied that of course they were and said “Why should I cudgel my brains to invent stories when people keep giving me excellent real-life ones on a plate? If they ever stop handing me interesting stories I may have to start inventing them. But not until then!”

This confirms for me what I had always suspected which is that Somerset Maugham's stories are so realistic that they could be based on fact. I suspect that it was his secretary, who was more communicative than Maugham and did not stomp off to bed early, who obtained the stories, and Maugham merely had to put them into words.

Although the writer's family always seemed to be short of money, they always seemed to be staying at the best places, for example, the Raffles at Singapore and the Taj at Bombay. They also managed to get invitations from to various Government Houses, for example, in Calcutta, through her father's connections with the various governors. It was that shortage of cash that led the family to spend summers in Kashmir on the Dal Lake at Srinagar rather than in the more fashionable but more expensive hill stations like Simla as in the past and it was the beauty of Kashmir in Spring and Autumn that she was particularly taken with.

After China, and a holiday in pre-war Japan, the family return to India where the father died. The author and her mother returned to England to be with relatives leaving behind in India the younger sister who had married. The mother found it difficult to adjust to widowhood in England and returned to India to keep house for the elder brother leaving the author behind in England to embark on a career of being a commercial artist. It was at this time that the author turned to pulp fiction in the evenings for want of anything better to do. She used to merely ask the librarian to select a handful of novels to last a week. The quality of this literature led the author to the conclusion that she could write just as well herself. She decided to give it a go and set about writing a whodunnit. Her first effort was accepted by the publisher who paid her what was a tidy sum in those days. She said that she had not realised that she was selling all her rights because she had not read the fine print in the contract.

From that beginning, she went on to produce a prodigious quantity of work including the three volume autobiography, children's' books, full length novels, and whodunits set in every part of the world.



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